Heirloom and Hybrid Seeds

Heirloom vs. Hybrid Seeds

To begin defining heirloom seeds and plants, all you have to do is look at the definition of heirloom in general. Heirlooms are items that have been passed down, unchanged, through the generations. Heirloom seeds and plants fit into this same definition and are seeds and plants that have been cultivated openly and without change for decades. They remain consistent year after year. Seeds and cuttings from heirloom plants can be planted and propagated with identical results time after time.

That said heirlooms are not hybrids and vice versa. Hybrids are seed and plant varieties that are created through the combining of several other varieties of plants through cross-pollination or grafting. These are seeds and plants that do not have their genetic base altered. Most times a hybrid is a sterile, can be grown from hybrid seed once and will not reproduce. If a hybrid does reproduce in following years, it will grow as one of the original varieties used to create it.

To sum it all up, heirloom seeds and plants are truly non-GMO. Hybrid seeds and plants cannot be heirloom but can be either GMO or non-GMO.

Reference

<http://www.heirloomseeds.com/history.htm>

<http://www.goodgirlgonegreen.com/gardening/what-is-the-difference-between-organic-heirloom-hybrid-and-gmo>